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Weddell
Sea Adventure
13 day voyage from
€ 5904pp
in an inside cabin on twin sharing basis
DEPARTURE
Jan 20 - Feb 1 2011 |
Return to Hurtigruten's Antarctica Voyages
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-800 - 345 - 3324 (India)
for special Early booking Rates |
Discover the last
untouched continent!
Experience the wonder of our planet’s last unspoiled wilderness
from the comfort and safety of the most sophisticated expedition
cruising vessel ever constructed. Our journey will take us across
the Drake Passage, escorted by albatross and petrels, to the
magnificent scenery of the Antarctic Peninsula and its abundant
summer wildlife of seals, penguins, and whales.
On this trip we will enter the Antarctic Sound and sail into the
Northern part of the Weddell Sea, to visit the historical sites in
the area.
To enrich our experience, MS Fram’s expert team of expedition
staff and lecturers will offer presentations on the history,
biology, and geology of Antarctica along the way. Come ashore with
our team in sturdy PolarCirkel boats for a close-up look at
penguin colonies, modern research facilities, and historic sites.
Marvel at the mountainous scenery and icebergs floating by from
the comfort of our unique Passenger Bridge. Join us for a voyage
of exploration and discovery on our modern and comfortable
explorer ship – MS Fram!
Day and ports of call
Day 1: Buenos Aires/Ushuaia
Day 2-3: Drake Passage
Day 3-10: Antarctica
Day 11-12 : Drake Passage
Day 13: Ushuaia/Buenos Aires
Day 1: Buenos Aires/Ushuaia
Our voyage departs from the Island of Tierra del Fuego and the
southernmost city in the world – Ushuaia.
Cruise&flight guests:
At Buenos Aires’ Aeroparque Domestic Airport you will find
the check in counter for our charter flight to Ushuaia. The flight
duration is approximately 4 hours during which a light meal will
be served.
Our local representatives will greet you at the airport and
conduct you on a short sightseeing tour of Ushuaia. Time
permitting; you will have a chance to explore Ushuaia on your own
before embarkation at 1700.
Cruise-only guests:
Please present yourself at the pier for embarkation at
17:00h
Once onboard there will be a welcome meeting during which the
Captain will present his officers and expedition staff. They will
introduce you to the ship’s safety procedures and outline the
programme for the coming days.
In the evening we set a course through the scenic Beagle Channel
for the Drake Passage and Antarctica.
Optional
excursion: To be confirmed
Day 2-3: Drake Passage
The Drake Passage is where the Atlantic and Pacific meet the
Great Southern Ocean to create the Antarctic Convergence. During
the crossing you can enjoy our onboard lecture series to learn
more about the wonders of Antarctica.
The Antarctic Convergence is the where the warmer waters of the
north meet the colder, denser, less saline waters of the south. As
the colder water sinks, a mixing occurs that brings nutrients to
the surface and makes the area particularly rich in marine life.
In addition to spotting for the magnificent wandering albatross
and other seabirds, the crossing features our lecture series
focusing on the history, environment, and wildlife of Antarctica.
Our series includes a thorough introduction to the Antarctic
visitor guidelines from the Antarctic Treaty and International
Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).
The Antarctic Treaty regulates all activities in Antarctica and
has created a continent of peace and science. Hurtigruten ASA is
committed to meeting and exceeding all Antarctic Treaty and IAATO
regulations to ensure that the vulnerable environment will not be
disturbed.
We will be on course for the Antarctic Peninsula and the South
Shetland Islands where we hope to arrive on the afternoon of Day
3.
Day 3-10: Antarctica
The continent is an endless white wilderness full of fantastic
impressions of nature. We will learn the history of the great
explorers as we travel in their footsteps and see the landscape as
they saw it - unchanged, remote, and awe inspiring. In this trip
we would like to try to get as far into the Weddell Sea as weather
and ice permit and let the spirit of Nordenskiolds expedition be
with us on this journey into this highly interested and very
rarely visited area of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Weather, wind, and ice conditions will determine our programme and
our schedule. Safety is always the first priority and the final
sailing itinerary will be decided by the ship’s Captain during the
voyage. We will attempt to visit some of the places below, among
others:
Deception Island, South Shetland Islands
When British merchant William Smith was rounding Cape Horn in
February 1819 in his brig Williams, a powerful storm drove the
ship southward and brought about the discovery of the South
Shetland Islands. Together with British naval officer Edward
Bransfield, Smith sailed even farther south was initially credited
with the discovery of Antarctica. It was later discovered by
historians however that an ethnic German in the Russian Navy named
Thaddeus von Bellingshausen had seen Antarctica a mere three days
before.
One of the highlights of the South Shetlands is Deception Island.
The island is a distinctive ring-shaped volcanic caldera
approximately 12 km (7 mi) in diameter. A portion of the caldera
wall has collapsed and created a navigable opening into the
flooded interior. The natural harbour inside the island includes
Whalers Bay, home to an abandoned whaling station known as Hektor
and a derelict British base. The Norwegian manned Hektor operated
from 1912 to 1931 processing the meat and bones of whales left as
refuse by nearby factory whaling ships. The British base was
established in 1941 and destroyed when the island erupted in the
late 1960’s. We are free to visit the relics at Whalers Bay if
weather conditions permit.
Half Moon Island, South Shetland Islands
A small 2 km (1.2 mi) long island in the shadow of picturesque
Livingston Island, Half Moon is a jewel of diversity in the polar
landscape. The serrated and crevassed cliffs are home to a large
colony of chinstrap penguins as well as Antarctic terns, kelp
gulls, snowy sheathbills, Wilson’s storm petrels, and several
species of seals are regular visitors. There is a derelict wooden
boat rotting on the beach and farther along the western end is
Teniente Camara station with its huge Argentine flags emblazoned
on the orange buildings. Half Moon presents many photographic
opportunities with its varied wildlife posed against scenic
backgrounds and Antarctic highlights.
Yankee Harbour, South Shetland Islands
Early sealers to the area used Yankee Harbour on Greenwich
Island as frequent base of operations because of its remarkable
natural haven created by a spit nearly one kilometre long (0.6
mi). The spit is a favoured haul out for tired Weddell, crabeater,
fur, and elephant seals now that the hunters are gone. Remnants
from the sealing era can still be found including an old trypot on
the beach. The main attraction for many visitors however is
Yankee’s terraced gentoo penguin colony with an estimated 4000
breeding pairs. Predatory skuas also nest here and travelers are
often witness to the struggle between a penguin protecting its
young and a skua trying to feed theirs. Yankee Harbour offers
views across the McFarlane Strait to Livingston Island and out
into the Bransfield Strait, a common feeding area for whales.
Antarctic Sound
The huge ice shelves of the Antarctic continent give birth to
mile-long tabular icebergs. The strong currents of the Weddell Sea
conspire to bring these massive flat-topped bergs north into the
Antarctic Sound at the northeast end of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Dubbed “Iceberg Alley” by expedition staff, the sound is a
startling assortment of floating ice in shapes and sizes that
strain the imagination. The area takes its name from Otto
Nordenskjöld’s 1903 Swedish South Polar Expedition and their ship
Antarctic, captained by legendary Norwegian C.A. Larsen. The fate
of the Antarctic and her men is one of the most harrowing and hard
to believe tales of the continent. Our staff will be happy to
share the tale as we cruise between the icebergs. The 48 km (30
mi) sound is also home to an estimated half million Adélie
penguins as well as gentoo penguins, leopard seals, and killer
whales.
Brown Bluff
Brown Bluff lies on the coast of the Antarctic Sound at the
tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. As the name suggests, the
landscape is dominated by an ominous 745 m (2450 ft) cliff. The
towering, rust-coloured bluff is volcanic in origin and the beach
is peppered with lava “bombs”. Adélie penguins, gentoo penguins,
kelp gulls, and Cape petrels can be found breeding here and
Weddell seals are regular visitors. If the weather permits, we may
land to stroll along the beach among the penguins. Experienced
staff will tell you however that the best way to experience Adélie
penguins is just to sit quietly and watch nature’s cutest
comedians at work.
Snow Hill Island
Is an almost completely snowcapped island, 20 miles (32 km)
long and 6 miles (10 km) wide, lying off the east coast of the
Antarctic Peninsula. It is separated from James Ross Island to the
northeast by Admiralty Sound. It is one of several islands around
the peninsula known as Graham Land, which is closer to South
America than any other part of that continent. It was discovered
on January 6, 1843 by a British expedition under James Clark Ross
who, uncertain of its connection with the mainland, named it Snow
Hill because its snow cover stood out in contrast to the bare
ground of nearby Seymour Island. Its insular character was
determined in 1902 by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Otto
Nordenskiöld, who spent the winters of 1901, 1902, and 1903 there,
using it as a base to explore the neighboring islands and the
Nordenskjold Coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.
James Ross Island
James Ross Island is a large island off the southeast side and
near the northeastern extremity of Antarctic Peninsula, from which
it is separated by Prince Gustav Channel. Rising to 1,630 m, it is
irregularly shaped and extends 40 miles in a north-south
direction. It was charted in October 1903 by the Swedish Antarctic
Expedition under Otto Nordenskiöld. He named it for Sir James
Clark Ross, leader of a British expedition to this area in 1842,
who discovered and roughly charted a number of points along the
eastern side of the island.
Vega Island
Vega Island is a small island to the northwest of James Ross
Island, on the Antarctic Peninsula
Vega Island has a rich trove of fossils in deposits which span the
Cretaceous and Paleogene (early "Tertiary") periods. This includes
the K-Pg extinction event, which wiped out all non-avian
dinosaurs. For documenting the consequences of this event, Vega
Island is one of the best locations in the world.
The first dinosaur discovered on Antarctica was an armored
ankylosaurian, discovered in 1986 on James Ross Island. The second
was discovered on Vega Island in 1986 by the British Antarctic
Survey. The hypsilophodont, a type of small, herbivorous dinosaur,
was discovered in the mudstone layer of the Earth by López de
Bertodano Formation. Both dinosaurs were dated to the late
Cretaceous.
Trinity Peninsula/Prince Gustav Channel
Trinity Peninsula is the extreme northeast portion of the
Antarctic Peninsula, extending northeastward for about 130 km. The
Prince Gustav Channel was named in 1903 after Crown Prince Gustav
of Sweden by Otto Nordenskiöld of the Swedish Antarctic
Expedition. The channel is bounded on the west by the Antarctic
Peninsula and on the east by James Ross Island. In 1995, the
British Antarctic Survey (BAS) reported that an ice shelf formerly
blocking the channel had disintegrated. In the area previously
covered by the shelf, the channel's water depth is between 600 and
800 meters. Between February and March 2000 scientists collected
sediment cores 5 to 6 m in length from the ocean floor. Carbon
dating of organic material found in the sediment layers suggested
that for a period between 2,000 to 5,000 years ago, much of the
channel was seasonally open water. While icebergs were able to
navigate the channel, ice rafted debris was deposited within the
sediment. It appears that before and after this period, the
channel remained closed. The period when the channel was open
coincides with a period of local warming supported by data
gathered from land-based studies of lake sediments and ancient,
abandoned penguin rookeries. With the return of colder conditions
about 1900 years ago, the Prince Gustav ice shelf reformed until
its recent retreat. Ice shelves are sensitive indicators of
regional climatic change, therefore recent warming in the vicinity
of the Prince Gustav Channel is exceptional for at least the past
1900 years.
Cuverville Island
Situated in the scenic Errera Channel, Cuverville Island
boasts the largest known colony of gentoo penguins in the
Antarctic Peninsula. The island was discovered by Adrien de
Gerlache’s 1897 Belgian Antarctic expedition and named for a
Vice-Admiral in French navy. The narrow Errera Channel offers a
spectacular passage to and from Cuverville as icebergs become
trapped and grounded on its shallow bottom. Watching from the
observation decks as our expert navigators weave the ship
carefully between the icebergs is as exciting as being surrounded
by the throngs of nesting penguins onshore.
Neko Harbour
The deep, fjord-like Andvord Bay stretches so far into the
Antarctic Peninsula that its end is a mere 50 km (31 mi) from the
east side of the Peninsula and the Weddell Sea. Neko Harbour, with
its gentoo penguin colony and small Argentine refuge hut, lies
nestled in Andvord Bay surrounded by the mountains and high
glacier walls of the Peninsula. A favoured feeding ground for shy
Minke whales, the harbour is perfectly situated to appreciate the
grandeur of Andvord Bay and Antarctic Peninsula scenery. Named for
a factory whaling ship in the early 1900’s, Neko is one of the
rare places in the Antarctic Peninsula area where we may land on
the Antarctic mainland.
Paradise Harbour
The harbour is paradise not only in name but in splendour and
scenery as well. Protected from the winds of the nearby Gerlache
Strait, Paradise Harbour offers another rare opportunity for a
mainland landing and some of the finest vistas the Peninsula has
to offer. Here we can find the Argentine base Almirante Brown and
the Chilean base Gonzalez Videla with their neighbouring penguin
colonies. Gonzalez Videla is situated at Waterboat Point, so named
for the two members of a failed expedition that spent the cold
winter of 1922 living there underneath a small upturned boat.
Named for the Irish-born founder of Argentina’s navy, Almirante
Brown had to be rebuilt after the crazed base doctor set fire to
the buildings in 1984.
Lemaire Channel
Lemaire Channel was discovered by German explorer Eduard Dallman
in 1873 but not traversed and charted until 1898 by Adrien de
Gerlache, who named it after his Belgian colleague Charles Lemaire.
This 11 km (7 mi) long and 1.6 km (1 mi) wide channel is commonly
known as one of the most beautiful passages in Antarctica. The
reason for this reputation cannot be described in words or
captured on film. It bestows upon the traveler a glimpse into what
fascinates us about Antarctica; that it is at once sublime and
imposing, delicate and daunting, inviting and inhospitable. On a
clear day, the Lemaire Channel is the entire Antarctic experience
writ small.
Petermann Island
Also discovered by Dallman and named for German geographer
August Petermann, the island is better known for its association
with Jean-Baptiste Charcot and the French Antarctic Expedition of
1908. Charcot and the crew of the Pourquoi Pas? wintered here
among the Adélie penguins and imperial cormorants (blue-eyed
shags). It’s location in the picturesque Penola Channel makes
Petermann a great spot for iceberg and whale spotting and offers
spectacular views across the channel to the Antarctic Peninsula.
The island is also home to an Argentine refuge hut, a
commemorative plaque from the French expedition, and a cross
erected in the memory of three men from a nearby British base.
Port Lockroy
The British base on Goudier Island in Port Lockroy was built
in 1941 and abandoned in 1962. It then lay empty until 1996 when
it was refurbished as a museum by the Antarctic Heritage Trust. It
has since become one of the most popular sites in Antarctica and
offers a peek into life on an Antarctic base in the 1950’s.
Pemmican and tinned custard line the old cupboards and 1950’s
books and magazines can be found in the lounge. The nesting gentoo
penguins surrounding the main building have become accustomed to
the frequent human visitors. The museum operates a post office and
souvenir shop with caps and shirts and postcards. In addition to
postal service, the shop offers first-day covers and rare
Antarctic stamps. All mail sent from Port Lockroy has a special
Antarctic stamp and frank.
Wilhelmina Bay
The mountains and high glaciers around Wilhelmina Bay ensure
plenty of dramatic scenery and sculpted ice from tiny brash to
large bergs. The bay is a choice feeding ground for whales and
seals and therefore was a choice hunting ground the whalers of the
past. As evidence of this, the partially submerged wreck of the
Norwegian whaling ship Guvernřren lies in a tiny harbour of the
bay. If weather and ice conditions permit, we may take a closer
look at the wreck from our PolarCirkel boats. The 3433 ton ship
caught fire in 1915 and was run aground in order to rescue men and
supplies. It now provides a perch for tired terns and an
occasional mooring for passing sailboats.
We plan to leave Antarctica in the afternoon of day 10.
The final departure time depends on the weather forecast and is
decided by the ship’s Captain.
Day 11-12: Drake Passage
With our bow pointed north and unforgettable images and
experiences in our souls, we are invited to a new understanding of
the Antarctic.
The voyage from the Antarctic Peninsula to Ushuaia at the southern
tip of Argentina is roughly 950 km (600 mi) or 40 hours sailing
time in good weather. During the voyage north, we will continue
our lecture series and recap our experiences of Antarctica.
Day 13: Ushuaia/Buenos Aires
Argentina’s charming and proud capital welcomes you back from
your voyage of discovery and bids you a safe journey home!
Disembarkation will be after breakfast, in the morning hours.
For guest with cruise&flight programme:
After breakfast you will be taken to the airport for the flight to
Buenos Aires (approx. 4 hours). A simple meal will be served on
the flight.
Optional
Excursion: To be confirmed
Price
includes: 12 night voyage Ushuaia to Ushuaia in cabin grade of
your choice including full board and domestic charter flights
between Ushuaia and Buenos Aires.
Not included: travel insurance, international flights, luggage
handling, optional excursions, gratuities, fuel surcharges
Call
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